Dividends and Captal Gains
Can someone elaborate on the two dividend and capital gain assumptions? There is little in the Help or Tutorial about them. A few questions and comments are below:
While current dividends could be estimated, they will change as assets are sold during retirement. How are the changes handled? One could sell non-dividend paying assets one year, dividend paying assets another year and a mixture in another year. And, obviously, assets have differing dividend rates.
Capital gains can vary wildly from year to year and there doesn't seem to be any way to account for that. Also, since there is no way to enter a basis, how are taxes handled when assets are sold during retirement?
What is the unrealized capital gain/loss about? Since they are not taxed, how is this used?
Thanks,
Al
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HI AL, I REPLY IN CAPS BELOW TO YOUR QUESTIONS. BEST, LARRY
Can someone elaborate on the two dividend and capital gain assumptions? There is little in the Help or Tutorial about them. A few questions and comments are below:
While current dividends could be estimated, they will change as assets are sold during retirement. How are the changes handled? One could sell non-dividend paying assets one year, dividend paying assets another year and a mixture in another year. And, obviously, assets have differing dividend rates.
THE PROGRAM DOESN'T KEEP TRACK OF PARTICULAR ASSETS. RATHER ALL REGULAR ASSETS ARE USED TO SMOOTH YOUR LIVING STANDARD. WE DEAL WITH FUTURE CAPITAL GAINS AND DIVIDENDS BY ASSUMING THEY ARE REALIZED AND RECEIVED EACH YEAR IN AN AMOUNT BASED ON THE NOMINAL RATE OF RETURN ON REGULAR ASSETS THAT YOU SPECIFY UNDER ECONOMIC ASSUMPTIONS OR EFFECTIVELY SPECIFY BY TELLING US IN RUNNING THE MONTE CARLO WHAT ASSETS YOU WILL BE HOLDING THROUGH TIME.
Capital gains can vary wildly from year to year and there doesn't seem to be any way to account for that.
WHEN YOU RUN THE MONTE CARLO, THE PROGRAM CALCULATES WILDLY VARYING RETURNS FROM YEAR TO YEAR, DEPENDING ON WHAT YOU TELL IT YOU'LL BE HOLDING, AND ASSESSES TAXES BASED ON THE PARTICULAR WILD OR NOT SO WILD RETURN THE MONTE CARLO DRAW FOR THAT YEAR ENTAILS. SO WE ARE ACCOUNTING FOR "WILDLY VARYING" CAPITAL GAINS AND DIVIDEND YIELDS IN THE MONTE CARLO SIMULATIONS.
Also, since there is no way to enter a basis, how are taxes handled when assets are sold during retirement?
THERE IS A WAY, IN EFFECT, TO ENTER BASIS. GO TO TAX ASSUMPTIONS IN THE ASSUMPTIONS FOLDER. THE LAST FIELD ASKS YOU TO ENTER THE UNREALIZED CAPITAL GAINS ON YOUR EXISTING ASSETS. WE ASSUME THAT THESE UNREALIZED GAINS ARE REALIZED SMOOTHLY OVER TIME. OTHERWISE, GOING SMOOTHLY, WE ASSUME THAT NEW CAPITAL GAINS ARE REALIZED ON AN ANNUAL BASIS.
What is the unrealized capital gain/loss about? Since they are not taxed, how is this used?
SEE ABOVE.
Thanks,
Al
Thanks, Larry.
Can you also elaborate on the "Share of taxable regular asset income received as capital gains or dividends" assumption and how it is used?
For example, if in an average year regular asset income is allocated as 20% capital gains, 50% taxable dividends and 30% taxable interest , should 70% be entered?
Once again, thanks.
Al
I have the same question. I think I need a numerical example. If I have a portfolio of 60% stocks and 40% bonds yielding 2% div 4% cap gains and 3% interest, what would I put for the "Share of taxable regular asset income received as capital gains or dividends" assumption?
thanks
Paul
I'm bumping this comment. I've look over the example and I'm still unsure what goes in this assumption.
Thanks, Larry.
Can you also elaborate on the "Share of taxable regular asset income received as capital gains or dividends" assumption and how it is used?
For example, if in an average year regular asset income is allocated as 20% capital gains, 50% taxable dividends and 30% taxable interest , should 70% be entered?
Once again, thanks.
Al
I have the same question. I think I need a numerical example. If I have a portfolio of 60% stocks and 40% bonds yielding 2% div 4% cap gains and 3% interest, what would I put for the "Share of taxable regular asset income received as capital gains or dividends" assumption?
thanks
Paul
It depends on how long you've held the stocks.
IIRC, you must have held the stocks for more than 1 year to get long term capital gains rates (the only one we know about), so assuming that the latter is the case, that's 20%.
Poking around a bit, I find that qualified dividends are taxed at capital gains rates if you've held the stock for 60 days out of the 121 days preceding the dividend. So if that's true, that should be another 50%.
So, yes, I believe the answer should be 70%.
Best,
Dick Munroe
Ignoring the amount of your portfolio, you have income of the form:
1. 2 parts dividend
2. 4 parts capital gains
3. 3 parts taxable interest
Therefore, your %age of regular asset income received that is taxed at capital gains rates is:
(2 + 4) / (2 + 4 + 3) = 6/9 = 2/3 = 67% (more or less).
So, say you had 100K in regular assets. You would set the rate of return on regular assets to 9% nominal (or 5.82% if the rate of return needs to be real, assuming a 3% rate of inflation). You would set the %age of regular asset income received as capital gains & dividends to 67%.
Best,
Dick